Document Type : Research Paper
Authors
1 Assistant Professor, University of Quranic Sciences and Education
2 student
3 maMaster of Holy Quran University of Science and Education
Abstract
One of the characteristics of the Holy Prophet (PBUH) in the Holy Qur'an is the subjugation of "isr" and "aghalal": . The present study, in a descriptive-comparative manner, deals with the morphological-syntactic role of the words "Asr" and "Aghlal", semantics based on companionship relations, and then expresses the views of the commentators of the two sects.
The findings of this study indicate that semantically, the word "asr" has a kind of weight and weight with it and the word "aghal" has four meanings: 1- esoteric-internal chains, 2- shackles and external chains 3- heavy tasks 4 - It is an allusion to power and restraint. In Shiite commentaries, the word "urgency" has two meanings, "heavy burdens" and "special sin" meaning ignorance of the Imam, but Sunni commentaries have considered it only to mean "heavy burdens of the Jewish people". This meaning is confirmed by the evidence inside and outside the text. Also, Shiite commentators explain the word "aghal" in five meanings: a) "hard duties" b) lack of understanding and understanding of blessings, heretical affairs and interpretation by opinion, c) assignments and various exams of the children of Israel and f) "chains of air and desires" Knowledge; However, all Sunni interpretations have made it mean that "the same hard tasks are chained", which in the opinion of the authors is not compatible with the principle of economics of word usage, non-repetition and the need to pay attention to semantic differences and instances of insistence.
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